Peroxide, that bubbly stuff used by doctors and moms to clean scrapes for years, is the base chemical for this teeth-whitening agent. Surprise!
Carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide are the two main key chemical ingredients used to whiten teeth. These are found in almost all tooth bleaching kits and teeth-whitening products available today. The main difference between many of these products is the strength of the carbamide peroxide gel. A general rule is that the higher the strength, the faster the results-but also the greater the risk of gum irritation.
Most professional whitening and bleaching gels use only a couple of different chemicals to whiten teeth: carbamide peroxide, used for a few hours to overnight, or hydrogen peroxide, usually used for about 30 minutes a couple of times a day.
Carbamide peroxide is actually a lower-strength product that can reduce the irritating effects of stronger peroxide chemicals.
Choosing the Right Strength for Your Teeth Whitening
Carbamide peroxide gels come in various strengths. These range from a very safe 10% to the more typical 16% and 20-22% strengths. Some products even claim strengths of 30% or more, but these can discolor the soft tissue in your mouth if the gel comes into contact with it for too long.
These stronger peroxide gels should probably only be used under the supervision of a dentist. A dental professional can ensure the material is only applied to teeth surfaces while protecting the gums and soft tissue in your mouth. Higher-strength products are the reason why dentists can achieve faster-but much more expensive results.
Although you may be tempted to get the highest strength available, stronger peroxide gels carry higher risks. For best home teeth bleaching results, using a lower or middle-range carbamide peroxide strength is recommended.
Professional Teeth Whitening and Safe Bleaching Practices
Professional teeth-whitening kits bleach teeth for thousands of people every year without major problems. However, this doesn’t mean that using teeth bleaching products is completely risk-free. Tooth sensitivity, gum discoloration, and uneven whitening can occur if carbamide peroxide gels aren’t used as directed.
Peroxide and its counterpart, carbamide peroxide, are bleaching chemicals-specifically oxidizing agents. While many people associate bleach with chlorine-based solutions, hydrogen peroxide and peroxide-based bleaches are commonly used in many industries.
Color-safe bleaches and the now-popular “Oxy-Clean” type bleaches are actually oxygenating or oxidizing bleaches. These products often contain a compound that includes peroxide in some form.
How Carbamide Peroxide Works for Teeth Whitening
Did you know that bleach doesn’t actually remove stains? Depending on the bleaching chemical used, it either adds oxygen (oxidizing) to a stain or removes oxygen (reducing) from the stain. Chlorine bleach is a reducing agent that removes oxygen from stains, while oxidizing agents like peroxide work by adding oxygen molecules.
So, carbamide peroxide is an oxidizing agent that whitens your teeth by breaking down stains with oxygen molecules. It’s almost the same product as that brown bottle of hydrogen peroxide that has been used for decades to clean cuts and scrapes. When used as directed, it is a safe and effective tooth-whitening product that can enhance your smile.
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